Social Networking Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Social Networking - Essay Example Not everyone in this kind of social community would be a good member and follow the ethical rules of the online community. And as the interaction is not physical in nature but virtual, people start making negative use of this fact and break the moral and ethical values and boundaries of the social networking community and society as a general. Brief Definition and Description of Social Networking Social interaction taking place over the internet is called social networking and the platforms that support this activity are the social networking websites. These websites’ main purpose is to create an online community consisting of internet users who are free from the issues of distance, time and cultural differences and interact with each other and share all kinds of information from personal experiences to general opinions. Through these websites, users usually establish an online connection with known persons like their family members, friends, office colleagues and many more. B ut they may also get connected to unknown persons who may be different from them in terms of race, religion, nationality and the like but became friends due to common interest. (Reynolds, 2009, p. 304). Currently there are many websites catering the purpose of social networking. One such website is called Facebook.com and it is the website which has been ranked first as the total minutes per month spent by users on this website exceeds 14 billion. There are other popular websites also such as: MySpace.com, LinkedIn.com and Twitter, each one catering the interests of users in their own particular ways. (Reynolds, 2009, p. 305). General Ethical Issues Social networking gives rise to the following ethical issues: 1. Cyberbullying: Social networking websites allow cyberbullying to occur in the easiest manner. This kind of activity is usually done by females who are students in their mid- teens. Cyberbullying is an harassment in which a person or a group mentally tortures other persons o r groups, and humiliates them or threatens them by putting online any private or embarrassing or threatening information that may harm them. Statistics show that the major negative effect of cyberbullying is that the victim may commit suicide as it may give him severe mental torture. 2. Cyberstalking: This activity is the adult version of cyberbullying in which similar activities of sending threatening emails, stalking each others information and then misusing it online. Research reveals that there are 50 to 500 requests per day for help from victims of cyberstalking. 3. Uploading of Inappropriate Material: Videos and images that depict violence or vulgarity are not permitted by many social networking websites through their policies. The terms and policies of the website also state that any user violating the policies and terms would get his account deleted or deactivated by the website owner. But still these policies are not enough to stop people from uploading such content as webs ites do not have enough resources to monitor the millions of activities of millions of users. Uploading of such content harm the persons who are subject of the content. (Reynolds, 2009, p. 310-313). Business and Social Networking Apart from social interaction and playing games, social networking is also one of the cheapest ways to advertise oneself and his business and all the services and products it offers at a very low cost or totally free. When companies saw the widespread use of social networking websites, it attracted them and they thought of improving their productivity and communication among workers through the use of social net

Mental and Physical Abuse of Institutionalized Mentally Retarded Research Paper

Mental and Physical Abuse of Institutionalized Mentally Retarded Children - Research Paper Example The method of data analysis used in the study is the deductive data analysis method. This method is appropriate considering that it is straight to the point and that it saves a lot of time during data analysis. With the adoption of the study, children will have a higher probability of getting treated appropriately and more effectively. Cases of physical and sexual abuse will be minimal and hence ensuring that they receive the rights that they are entitled. They will realize better health care as they will be given all the attention they need from their parents and the community at large. Thus justifying why mentally retarded institutions for children should be abolished. The time for not institutionalizing mentally retarded student has come. Mentally retarded children exposed to severe conditions that worsen the fact that they have disabilities. The harsh conditions they face at institutions make life for them unbearable. This arises from the fact that institutions are under budgeted , under staffed, poor services offered at the institutions, and that they are exposed to physical and sexual abuse (Lillis, 1997). New types of amenities must be built, based on the existing knowledge of the potential in developmental of the mentally retarded institutions. ... In this study, it is highlighted why institutionalizing of mentally retarded children should be dealt away with. Retarded children get exposed to harsh conditions that worsen their situation; they do not get the necessary attention that they require since managing many retarded children is quite a task (Tizard, 1994). The study was done in a number of mentally retarded children institutions with the aim of highlighting the challenges that they face at these institutions, their living conditions at the institutions and the various ways in which they can be helped. The study aims at proving why removing mentally retarded students from this institution will be a plus for the mentally retarded children (Thompson & Brown, 1997). This study will contribute important knowledge in essence that it will highlight the plights of the mentally retarded children and expose the challenges that they face at institutions. It will vividly show why removing mentally retarded children from the instituti ons has a higher probability of them getting treated well and appropriately. The study reveal that families are bound to show more care to their mentally retarded children as compared to institutions, considering that institutions deal with a lot of children and managing all of them to ensure that they have the best conditions is not an easy task. The experimental design used was the Group, Post-test Comparison, reason being that this design offers randomization. The post-test comparison using randomized subjects controls aimed at the key effects of history of the institutions, pre-testing, and maturation; and that the design can be stretched to comprise more than two institutions if essential. The sampling design used in this research is the clustered

Microsoft PowerPoint Essay Example for Free

Microsoft PowerPoint Essay The development of add-ins into existing and established computer applications such as Microsoft’s PowerPoint is increasing use and function extending not only the longevity of programs but also software development and networking. The PowerPoint versions beginning with the 2003 edition have allowed for greater among Microsoft’s in-house as well as independent developers to create add-ins for various users that in effect has created UI’s unique for individual users (Wenzel, 2007). Majority of the add-ins that has been developed have focused on enhancing the visual appeal of PowerPoint such as animation, interactivity and media. The effort is seen to be motivated by the objective of making PowerPoint not just a basic or generalist presentation (Microsoft Office, 2007). Bridging between Microsoft programs is also evident since the add-ins do not only affect PowerPoint but also other Office programs as well as other non-Office programs such as Producer 2003 or independent programs produced by Macromedia, Java and even open source technology (Harrison, 2001; â€Å"Microsoft PowerPoint Add-Ins†, 2002). Thought there have also been efforts in developing add-ins to extend from the Microsoft platform, there are still significant security issues particularly regarding macros, language and technology copyrights. Overall, current developments in PowerPoint add-ins remain focused on UI development and visual development and functionality. Accesses to the program’s functions have not differed significantly except for the increased control over performance to afford shifting between desktop and mobile use (Wenzel, 2007). The strategy for the PowerPoint franchise is its ease of use and the remaining dominance of Microsoft operating systems as a platform. However, the add-ins are indication that other operating systems are being recognized and the need to be user-focused in development.

Direct Transfer Of Money And Securities Finance Essay

Direct Transfer Of Money And Securities Finance Essay Financial market is mechanism that allows people transfer of capital between savers and those who need capital takes place. It also is a place where allows people to buy and sell financial such as stocks and bonds. In addition to supporting previously issued financial assets in exchange for loans and financial markets through the promotion of financial assets from the sale of newly issued loans. Examples of financial markets including the New York Stock Exchange (resale of previously issued shares), the U.S. government bond market (resale of previously issued bonds), the U.S. Treasury Auctions (sales of new issues of Treasury bills). Financial institution is an institution, its main source of profit through the trading of financial assets. Examples of these financial institutions, including discount brokers (such as Charles Schwab and associates), banks, insurance companies, as well as more complex functions, such as Merrill Lynchs financial institutions. Moreover , financial market can be found in almost every country in the world. There are some very small, only a small number of participants, while others such as the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and the foreign exchange market -,trillion dollars in daily trading. Therefore , there are three ways available transfer of capital in the financial market thats direct transfer of money and securities , investment banking house , and financial intermediaries. DIRECT TRANSFER OF MONEY AND SECURITIES This types of transfer of capital occur when a business sells its stock or bond directly to savers without going through any type of financial institution. From a tax-deferred retirement plan or account type of asset to another. Direct transfer is not considered distribution, so there is no income or subject to any penalty tax in advance the layout. This transfer type is usually no electronic checks are cut from one custodian to another. The business delivers its securities to savers , who in turn give the firm the money it needs. INVESTMENT BANKING HOUSE An investment bank not same with the commercial bank or retail banks, investment bank does not take deposit. This is an organization that underwrites and distributes new investment securities and help businesses obtain financing. An investment bank is one type of financial institution that assists individuals, governments and corporation in raising capital by underwriting and or acting as the clients agent in the issuance of securities. Investment banks also help companies mergers and acquisitions, and provide services such as market making, derivatives, fixed income instruments, foreign exchange, commodities, and asset securitization support services. Other than that , the company can sells its stocks or bonds to the investment bank , which in turn sells these same securities to savers. FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES Financial intermediaries are specialized financial firms that facilitate the transfer of funds from savers to demander of capital. Some of the financial intermediaries are bank such as commercials banks , insurance companies , investment companies. Financial intermediaries are simply transfer money and securities between and saver . They literally create new financial products. The function of financial intermediaries includes reduce the transaction cost. For the liquidity services , it can saving deposits . financial intermediaries also provide online banking to pay the bills. Besides of that , the intermediary obtains funds from savers in exchange for its own securities. The intermediary then uses this money to purchase and then hold businesses securities. The existence of intermediaries greatly increases the efficiency of money and capital markets. Moreover . there have a few of categories of financial intermediaries. The categories of financial intermediaries are depository institutions, contractual savings institutions and investment companies. The depository institution has been divided into depository institution and non-depository institution. Deposit-taking institution in the United States financial institutions such as savings banks, commercial banks, savings and loan associations, or credit unions, in the law to allow the currency to accept deposits from consumers. Federal depository institution is subject to the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC). COMMERCIAL BANKS Commercial bank or business banks are financial institutions and intermediaries type. This is a bank to provide transactions, savings and money market accounts and time deposits accepted. Commercial bank also is the traditional department stores of finance serve a wide variety of savers and borrowers. Its also expanding the services provided by the range, including food and beverage services and insurance stocks. These commercial banks are institution that run to make a profit and owned by a group of individuals. Actually, commercial banks have some different from investment banks. This is because commercial banks offer loans, while investment banks help companies raise funds from other parties. SAVINGS AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS(SLs) A savings and loan association thats association that similar to bank is a financial institution which specializes in accepting savings deposits and making mortgage loans. They served personal savings and the supply of residential and commercial mortgage borrowers, they also take the fund from many small savers and lend this money to home buyer and also other type of borrowers. In addition, savings and loan association have more expertise in analyzing credit, setting up loans, and making collections than individual savers, so they reduce the costs and increase the availability of real estate loans. Listen Read phonetically CREDIT UNIONS Credit union is a cooperative financial institutions owned and controlled by its members, to promote conservation, provide credit at reasonable prices, and provide other financial services to its member. their member savings are loaned only to other member , generally for auto purchases , home improvement loans , and home mortgages. Credit unions are often the cheapest source of funds available to individual borrowers. Next, contractual savings institutions included life insurance companies and pension funds. Life insurance companies provides insurance for you and your familys in order to create peace of mind. Life insurance is a policy that people buy from a life insurance company, it can be a basis of protection and financial stability after ones death. Its function is to help beneficiaries financially after the owner of the policy dies. They taking saving in the form of annual premiums, invest these funds in stocks , bonds , real estate, and mortgages and finally make payments to the beneficiaries of the insured parties. Other than that , pension fund is a scheme, fund or plan to provide retirement income. This kind of fund is established by employers and organizations to their worker and administered primarily by the trust departments of commercial banks or by life insurance companies. There is two kind of for pension funds, thats defined benefit plans and defined contribution plans. For defined benefit plans , the employer specifies or guarantees the level of benefits the employee will receive when they retires. For defined contribution plans , the employer make specified or defined the payments into plans. When the employee retires , they are determined by the amount of asset in the plan. The third kind of financial intermediaries is investment companies. There have 2 kinds of investment companies that are financial companies and mutual funds. Financial companies is an organization that provides loans for both businesses and consumers. Finance companies also purchase unpaid customer accounts at a discount from merchants and collect the payments due from customers. They also grant small loans directly to their consumers at a relatively high rate of interest. However , there is some differences between financial companies and bank. they unlike with a bank, finance company do not accept deposits from the public. But , finance company may draw funding from banks and various other money market resources. For mutual funds, mutual funds is an open-ended fund operated by a corporations that accept money from savers and then use these funds to buy stocks , long -term bonds, or short -term debt instruments issued by businesses or government units. Different funds are designed t o meet the objectives of different type of savers. For most mutual funds, shareholders are free to sell their shares at any time, although the mutual fund share prices fluctuate daily, after the securities held by the fund depend on the performance Listen Read phonetically Dictionary View detailed dictionary CONCLUSION In short , we know clearly about the financial market information. Financial market is mechanism that allows people transfer of capital between savers and those who need capital takes place.Inside the market we know what are they doing and contribute to our. Other of that , I also can know the function of financial intermediaries and also have what categories inside the financial intermediaries. There are many types in financial intermediaries, I get to know each of them clearly and also a few ways of transfer the funds and after this we know which type of investment are most suitable and better of us.

Sickle Cell Anaemia :: Free Essays

Sickle Cell Anaemia The disorder affects the red blood cells, which contain a special protein called haemoglobin . The function of haemoglobin is to carry oxygen from the lungs to all parts of the body. People with Sickle Cell Anaemia have Sickle haemoglobin which is different from the normal haemoglobin. When sickle haemoglobin gives up its oxygen to the tissues, it sticks together to form long rods inside the red blood cells making these cells rigid and sickle-shaped. Normal red blood cells can bend and flex easily.Blocked blood vessels Because of their shape, sickled red blood cells can't squeeze through small blood vessels as easily as the almost donut-shaped normal cells. This can lead to these small blood vessels getting blocked that then stops the oxygen from getting through to where it is needed. This in turn can lead to severe pain and damage to organs. Everyone has two copies of the gene for haemoglobin; one from their mother and one from their father. If one of these genes carries the instructions to make sickle haemoglobin (HbS) and the other carries the instructions to make normal haemoglobin (HbA) then the person has Sickle Cell Trait and is a carrier of the sickle haemoglobin gene. This means that this person has enough normal haemoglobin in their red blood cells to keep the cells flexible and they don't have the symptoms of the sickle cell disorders. They do however have to be careful when doing things where there is less oxygen than normal such as scuba diving, activities at high altitude and under general anaesthetics. If both copies of the haemoglobin gene carry instructions to make sickle haemoglobin then this will be the only type of haemoglobin they can make and sickled cells can occur. These people have Sickle Cell Anaemia and can suffer from anaemia and severe pain. These severe attacks are known as Crises. Over time Sickle Cell sufferers can experience damage to organs such as liver, kidney, lungs, heart and spleen. Death can be a result.

An Analysis of HBOs Sex and the City :: Exploratory Essays Research Papers

HBO's Sex and the City has become a cultural icon in its 6 seasons of running. Based on Candace Bushnell's racy book Sex and the City, the show exhibits an unprecedented example of the sexual prowess of women over the age of 35. The result is an immense viewing audience and an evolving view on the "old maid" stigma that a woman's chances of finding love are significantly reduced after thirty-five. In this paper, we will closely analyze the characters and themes of Sex and the City to explain the significance of what the show represents in American culture. Sex and the City is a show centered around four beautiful, successful women in their mid-to-late thirties. Although the show focuses on the "love lives" of the four women, the title has been dubbed "Sex and the City," and not "Love and the City." The question is, why? Well, it could be simply that sex does sell. Perhaps Candace Bushnell christened her book Sex and the City because it would attract more readers. However, while this may be a small, superficial factor in the reasoning behind the title, the content of the show suggests a deeper purpose behind the focus on sex. For the most part, the relationship between love and sex is dichotomized throughout the show. Although the characters end up married or in a monogamous relationship at the end of the series, the majority of the show is concentrated on the women's brief sexual encounters and the glorification of their trysts. Only once in awhile do the topics of love and sex come up simultaneously in the characters' post-sex brunch conversations. The show presents beautiful, successful women having sex and talking about sex like men. Meaning, their promiscuity is excused and their sexual vulgarity is quite often the comic relief in the show. This deflates somewhat the double standard that men can sleep around, but if women do, they are "dirty." Although each character has a different view on sex, they all share the mindset that casual sex is acceptable. The show never breaches this mindset, creating a world where promiscuity and sexually aggressive women are common, and sexy. Samantha Jones, played by Kim Cattrall, is a sexually dominant character who is afraid of commitment. The episode entitled "The Good Fight" ("The Good Fight" 1) features Samantha explaining to her friends that her current lover is just a "sex thing" and that her emotions are intact.

The Destructive Power of Pain Essay -- Expository Essays

The Destructive Power of Pain There are two types of pain that we all experience, physical and emotional (or mental). Physical pain is a signal of the nerves; therefore it is something that is tangible, something that we can prove is there and something that we can feel. Emotional pain is hurt on the inside of one's soul. It cannot be expressed; it is only a feeling in the soul. According to the Christian view, pain makes someone a better person. However, some people disagree with this because they believe that pain destroys a human being's self-worth. Physical pain is a signal given by nerves that an organism is in a potentially hurtful environment. This is the type of pain that hospital in-patients experience, and it often incites a negative reaction when it is in an extreme form. Constant pain can distort the patient's view of the world and surroundings and can make him/her self-absorbed with alleviating the pain. To others, the patient may appear selfish, impatient, quarrelsome, and greedy, but his actions are merely a result of the pain that they are suffering. Jim Jones, a hard working construction worker, was severely injured one day when a sheet of metal fell on him and severed his leg. While in the hospital, he became withdrawn and very short -tempered with the nurses, and he was angry if he was not cared for immediately. He was in so much pain that he lived from one dose of morphine to the next and if the nurses were even one minute late he became impatient. It was as if he thought that there were no more patients in the hospital besides him. When his family came for daily visits he became very quarrelsome and didn't want to accept any help from them, because he felt that he was useless and could no longer contri... ...ng, such as pain. An example of this is to try and describe the color blue to somebody. One can say it is like the color of the sky, or the ocean, but he can't really say what it is. If he could, he could describe blue to a blind person. Even though we don't know how to talk about pain, we can treat it. Medicine is able to stop the nerves from sending a message to the brain. Psychiatrists are able to find the root of a problem and alleviate it. There are some who would say that God is the only one able to take away pain (both physical and emotional). However, others would say that pain can never truly be taken away, just subsided. And still others say that pain really isn't a thing, it is an illusion that can be overcome. Anybody who has hit their thumb with a hammer would swear that this isn't true. If one were to ask them why, they would say "because it hurts."